With reference to the Khet Bachao Abhiyan–Rabi 2026, consider the following statements:
- It was launched from Karnal, Haryana, and runs until 30 November 2026.
- The first edition of the campaign was launched in June 2026 from Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh.
- It is implemented only by ICAR, without State agriculture departments or ATMAs.
- 1 only
- 1 and 2 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (B) 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is wrong: State Agriculture Departments, KVKs, ICAR institutes, State Agricultural Universities and ATMAs all take part, with about 4,150 teams and more than 12,000 scientists and ATMA staff. The Kharif edition (1–30 June 2026) began from Ramasiya village, Raisen.
The NavIC satellite NVS-03, scheduled for launch on 30 October 2026, is to be carried by which launch vehicle?
- PSLV-XL
- LVM3
- GSLV-F18 (GSLV Mk II)
- SSLV
Answer: (C) GSLV-F18 (GSLV Mk II)
Explanation: NVS-03 is to fly on GSLV-F18, a GSLV Mk II with an indigenous cryogenic third stage, from SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota (Tirupati district, Andhra Pradesh). Its predecessor NVS-02 (GSLV-F15, 29 January 2025) failed to reach its intended orbit.
Consider the Assertion (A) and Reason (R):
Assertion (A): The two SpaDeX satellites re-entered Earth's atmosphere and burnt up in October 2026.
Reason (R): In low Earth orbit, atmospheric drag gradually lowers a satellite's orbit.
- Both A and R are true, and R explains A
- Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A
- A is true, R is false
- A is false, R is true
Answer: (A) Both A and R are true, and R explains A
Explanation: Both are true and R explains A. Launched on PSLV-C60 on 30 December 2024 into a roughly 475 km orbit, SDX01 and SDX02 slowly lost height because of drag and re-entered on 12–13 October 2026, ending a mission of nearly 21 months.
With reference to the Fund for responding to Loss and Damage (FRLD), consider the following statements:
- It was agreed at COP27 in Sharm el-Sheikh and operationalised at COP28 in Dubai.
- The World Bank serves as its interim trustee and hosts its secretariat.
- Contributions to the fund are compulsory for all developed countries.
- 1 only
- 2 only
- 1 and 2 only
- 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (C) 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is wrong: contributions are voluntary; pledges total about USD 822 million. On 22 October 2026 the Board set aside about USD 21.6 million for flood-hit Nepal, to be released only after Nepal's funding request is approved.
Match the batter with the number of balls taken to reach an ODI double century:
| List I | List II |
|---|
| A. Harry Brook | 1. 126 |
| B. Shubman Gill | 2. 114 |
| C. Ishan Kishan | 3. 128 |
| D. Glenn Maxwell | 4. 117 |
- A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
- A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3
- A-2, B-4, C-3, D-1
- A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
Answer: (D) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
Explanation: Brook — 114 (2); Gill — 117 (4); Kishan — 126 (1); Maxwell — 128 (3). Hence A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3. Brook's record came against Sri Lanka at Rawalpindi on 22 October 2026; he finished on 202 off 116 balls.
Which of the following correctly describes ‘Nagastra-2’, delivered to the Indian Army in October 2026?
- A surface-to-air missile developed by DRDO for the Navy
- An anti-tank loitering munition made by a Nagpur-based private firm
- A light tank designed for high-altitude areas
- A surveillance satellite launched by ISRO
Answer: (B) An anti-tank loitering munition made by a Nagpur-based private firm
Explanation: Nagastra-2 is an anti-tank loitering munition from Solar Defence and Aerospace Ltd, Nagpur — range up to 50 km (fire-and-forget) or 25 km (recover-and-reuse), up to 60 minutes' endurance and a 4 kg tandem warhead. Its predecessor Nagastra-1 was India's first indigenous loitering munition.
Under the MoU signed between Karmayogi Bharat and OpenAI on 21 October 2026, OpenAI Academy courses will be offered on:
- DIKSHA
- SWAYAM
- e-Shram
- iGOT Karmayogi
Answer: (D) iGOT Karmayogi
Explanation: The courses go on iGOT Karmayogi, which has more than 1.7 crore registered government employees. Karmayogi Bharat is a not-for-profit company under DoPT; Mission Karmayogi (NPCSCB) was approved on 2 September 2020. DIKSHA is for school education, SWAYAM for online courses for students, and e-Shram is a database of unorganised workers.
Match the UN climate conference with its venue:
| List I | List II |
|---|
| A. COP28 | 1. Belém |
| B. COP29 | 2. Antalya |
| C. COP30 | 3. Dubai |
| D. COP31 | 4. Baku |
- A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
- A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
- A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
- A-1, B-4, C-3, D-2
Answer: (A) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
Explanation: COP28 — Dubai, 2023 (3); COP29 — Baku, 2024 (4); COP30 — Belém, 2025 (1); COP31 — Antalya, Türkiye, November 2026 (2), with Australia leading the negotiations. Hence A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2. COP32 (2027) goes to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Consider the Assertion (A) and Reason (R):
Assertion (A): The International Big Cat Alliance covers seven big cat species.
Reason (R): All seven of these big cats are found in the wild in India.
- Both A and R are true, and R explains A
- Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A
- A is true, R is false
- A is false, R is true
Answer: (C) A is true, R is false
Explanation: A is true, R is false. IBCA covers the tiger, lion, leopard, snow leopard, cheetah, jaguar and puma; the jaguar and puma live only in the Americas. IBCA was launched at Mysuru on 9 April 2023, and its official website lists 30 member countries, Ghana being a recent entrant (7 October 2026).
Consider the following statements:
- The Public Enterprises Selection Board recommended Yatindra Mohan for the post of CMD of BHEL.
- BHEL is a Maharatna enterprise under the Ministry of Heavy Industries.
- A PESB recommendation is final and needs no further approval.
- 1 and 2 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1 and 3 only
- 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (A) 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is wrong: a PESB recommendation needs vigilance clearance and the approval of the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC), headed by the Prime Minister. BHEL (1964) has a major unit at Ramachandrapuram, Hyderabad.