The Asian Development Bank (ADB) recently raised India's real GDP growth forecast for FY 2026-27 to:
- 6.3%
- 6.6%
- 7.0%
- 7.5%
Answer: (C) 7.0%
Explanation: The ADB raised its forecast to 7.0% (from 6.6%) in its Asian Development Outlook, citing about 7.8% first-quarter growth. Around the same time S&P said 7.0%, OECD 7.1%, DBS 7.3% and Fitch 6.9%. ADB HQ: Manila, Philippines. India's GDP base year is now 2022-23.
The India–Middle East–Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC), which the US backed at the UN, was first announced at:
- The 2023 G20 Summit in New Delhi
- The 2024 BRICS Summit
- The 2023 SCO Summit
- The 2022 Quad Summit
Answer: (A) The 2023 G20 Summit in New Delhi
Explanation: IMEC was announced via an MoU at the 2023 G20 Leaders' Summit in New Delhi. It is a multi-modal (ship + rail) corridor with two arms — Eastern (India to the Arabian Gulf) and Northern (Gulf to Europe). Signatories: India, USA, Saudi Arabia, UAE, France, Germany, Italy and the EU. (Do not confuse it with the INSTC of 2000: India–Iran–Russia.)
Glaw Lake, recently designated India's 101st Ramsar site, is located in which state — and why is it special?
- Assam; the largest wetland in India
- Arunachal Pradesh; its first Ramsar site
- Manipur; a floating national park
- Sikkim; a high-altitude glacial lake
Answer: (B) Arunachal Pradesh; its first Ramsar site
Explanation: Glaw Lake in the Kamlang Tiger Reserve (Lohit district) is India's 101st Ramsar site and the first Ramsar site of Arunachal Pradesh. The Ramsar Convention on wetlands was signed in 1971 at Ramsar, Iran. India's tally has grown from 26 (2014) to 101 (2026).
The Ministry of Defence signed a Rs 810.79 crore contract for 160 Satellite Smart Anti-Airfield Weapons (SAT-SAAW) with which company?
- Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL)
- Bharat Dynamics Ltd (BDL)
- Bharat Electronics Ltd (BEL)
- Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders
Answer: (B) Bharat Dynamics Ltd (BDL)
Explanation: The deal is with Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL), headquartered in Hyderabad, Telangana. SAT-SAAW is a precision-guided air-to-ground glide bomb, designed and developed by DRDO and manufactured by BDL, bought under the 'Buy (Indian–IDDM)' category (~60% indigenous). Deliveries to the IAF: 2027-28 to 2028-29.
The 'DURGA' scheme, approved by the Delhi Cabinet, provides pink electric autos to:
- Farmers and daily-wage workers
- Women and transgender persons
- Retired soldiers
- College students
Answer: (B) Women and transgender persons
Explanation: The DURGA scheme (Delhi CM Rekha Gupta, approved 23 September 2026) gives pink e-autos to eligible women and transgender persons, who own and drive them — about 1,300 in phase one (1,170 women, 130 transgender). It aims at self-employment plus safe, clean transport.
Consider the Assertion (A) and Reason (R):
Assertion (A): Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY is called the world's largest government-funded health insurance scheme.
Reason (R): It offers cover of Rs 5 lakh per family per year to over 60 crore people, and completed 8 years on 23 September 2026.
- Both A and R are true, and R explains A
- Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A
- A is true, R is false
- A is false, R is true
Answer: (A) Both A and R are true, and R explains A
Explanation: Both are true and R explains A: covering 60+ crore people (12+ crore families) with Rs 5 lakh annual cover is precisely why PM-JAY is the world's largest such scheme. It is implemented by the National Health Authority (NHA, New Delhi) under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare; it covers 1,961 treatments across 27 specialties.
The Digital Communications Commission (DCC), recently wound up after 37 years, functioned under which ministry?
- Ministry of Electronics & IT
- Ministry of Communications
- Ministry of Information & Broadcasting
- Ministry of Home Affairs
Answer: (B) Ministry of Communications
Explanation: The DCC worked under the Department of Telecommunications, Ministry of Communications (Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia). Set up in 1989 as the 'Telecom Commission' and renamed the DCC in 2018, it was the apex telecom decision-making body; the Union Cabinet approved winding it up on 16 September 2026, and its functions pass to the Telecom Secretary.
World Maritime Day 2026 is observed on 24 September. Which body observes it?
- IMO (International Maritime Organization)
- UNCTAD
- WTO
- ILO
Answer: (A) IMO (International Maritime Organization)
Explanation: World Maritime Day is observed by the IMO, a UN specialized agency headquartered in London. The 2026 theme, 'From policy to practice: powering maritime excellence', runs for two years (2026-2027) for the first time. Exam link: India is the world's 2nd-largest supplier of seafarers, after the Philippines.
Match each book with its author:
| List I | List II |
|---|
| A. The Second Orbit | 1. Sudha Murty |
| B. Tides of Time | 2. Tushar Mehta |
| C. Karuna: The Power of Compassion | 3. Shubhanshu Shukla |
| D. The Bench, the Bar, and the Bizarre | 4. Kailash Satyarthi |
- A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
- A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
- A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
- A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2
Answer: (A) A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
Explanation: The Second Orbit — Shubhanshu Shukla (the Axiom-4 astronaut); Tides of Time — Sudha Murty (on Parliament's murals); Karuna: The Power of Compassion — Kailash Satyarthi; The Bench, the Bar, and the Bizarre — Tushar Mehta (Solicitor General). Also in the news: Ram Nath Kovind's autobiography 'Triumph of the Indian Republic'.
Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd (MDL) signed an MoU to build a greenfield shipyard in Andhra Pradesh at:
- Machilipatnam
- Dugarajapatnam (Tirupati district)
- Visakhapatnam
- Kakinada
Answer: (B) Dugarajapatnam (Tirupati district)
Explanation: MDL (a Navratna Defence PSU) will build a greenfield shipyard at Dugarajapatnam, Tirupati district — about Rs 15,000 crore over 5-7 years, ~45,000 jobs. Separately, Goa Shipyard Ltd (Miniratna) will set up a brownfield yard at Machilipatnam (~Rs 8,000 crore, 400 acres). MDL also builds 4 of the 7 Project-17A Nilgiri-class frigates (GRSE builds 3).